Irish Laws Tourists Should Know When Visiting Ireland

Before traveling to Ireland, it’s important to familiarize yourself with some of the local laws and regulations that may differ from those in your home country. Understanding these laws will ensure a smooth trip and help you avoid unnecessary surprises. Below are the key laws tourists should know when visiting the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

1. Visa Requirements for Tourists Visiting Ireland

Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Ireland. The Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (part of the UK) have different visa requirements, so it’s essential to understand both if you plan to travel between them.

• Republic of Ireland: Visitors from the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) do not need a visa to enter the Republic of Ireland. Tourists from countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand can stay visa-free for up to 90 days. If you require a visa, ensure you apply well in advance by checking with the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
• Northern Ireland (UK): Traveling to Northern Ireland from the Republic may require a UK visa, depending on your nationality. EU and EEA citizens generally don’t need a visa, but visitors from other countries should confirm their requirements with the UK Home Office.

2. Legal Drinking Age in Ireland

The legal drinking age across both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland is 18 years old. To purchase or consume alcohol in bars, restaurants, or nightclubs, you must present valid identification, such as a passport or national ID card. Note that some pubs, particularly in rural areas, may restrict minors’ entry after certain hours, even when accompanied by an adult.

Read more about The Legal Drinking Age In Ireland & Irish Drinking Laws You Need To Know.

3. Smoking Laws Tourists Should Know in Ireland

Ireland was one of the first countries to implement a comprehensive smoking ban to protect public health. Smoking laws are stringent in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

• Republic of Ireland: Since March 29th, 2004, smoking has been banned in all enclosed workplaces, including bars, restaurants, offices, and public transportation. You are only allowed to smoke in designated outdoor smoking areas or in a few specific hotel rooms designated for smokers.
• Northern Ireland: The same ban was introduced on July 1st, 2007, prohibiting smoking in enclosed public spaces, including bars and restaurants. Just like in the Republic, smoking is only permitted in designated outdoor areas or specific hotel rooms.

Violating these laws can lead to hefty fines, so it’s essential to respect the smoking restrictions during your visit.

4. Driving Laws in Ireland

If you plan to drive in Ireland, here are the essential driving laws tourists need to know in Ireland:

• Driving License: You must have a valid full driving license. Visitors from EU/EEA countries can drive in Ireland using their home license. Visitors from other countries may need an international driving permit (IDP) in addition to their license.
• Seat Belts: All passengers, regardless of age or seating position, must wear a seat belt. It’s illegal to drive without ensuring everyone in the vehicle is properly secured.
• Child Safety Seats: Children under 150 cm (4 feet 11 inches) or weighing less than 36 kg (79 lbs) must use an appropriate child safety seat. The responsibility for ensuring proper seating lies with the driver.
• Speed Limits: Adhere to the following limits unless otherwise stated:
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
  • National roads: 100 km/h (62 mph)
  • Motorways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
• Drinking and Driving: Ireland has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.05% for most drivers and even lower (0.02%) for professional drivers. Avoid alcohol entirely if you’re planning to drive.
• Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you are using a hands-free system.

Read more about Driving in Ireland.

5. The M50 Toll

If driving in Dublin, you’ll likely encounter the M50 toll road. The toll is located between junctions 6 and 7 on the M50. This toll operates a barrier-free system, meaning there are no toll booths. A camera records your vehicle’s registration, and you must pay the toll by 8 PM the following day to avoid penalties.

How to Pay:

• Online at eflow.ie
• Via phone at 0818 50 10 50
• At Payzone outlets found in gas stations and convenience stores

6. Curfews for Children in Pubs

Ireland’s pub culture is legendary, but there are rules regarding children:

• Republic of Ireland: Children under 15 must leave licensed premises by 9 PM (May to September) or 8 PM (October to April), except during private events.
• Northern Ireland: Similar rules apply, with some pubs prohibiting minors entirely after certain hours.

Always check with individual establishments to understand their policies.

7. Public Drinking Laws in Ireland

Drinking alcohol in public spaces is prohibited in many towns and cities in Ireland. Stick to licensed premises like bars and restaurants to avoid fines or other legal consequences.

8. Littering Laws Tourists Should Respect in Ireland

Ireland takes littering seriously. Disposing of trash improperly can result in significant fines. Always use designated bins and recycling points to keep Ireland’s natural beauty intact.

9. Drug Laws in Ireland

The possession, sale, and use of recreational drugs are illegal in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Penalties are severe, so avoid any involvement with drugs during your visit.

10. Drone Laws in Ireland for Tourists

Flying a drone in Ireland requires adherence to specific regulations:

• Register your drone if it weighs more than 250 grams.
• Do not fly higher than 120 meters (394 feet).
• Maintain a distance of at least 5 kilometers (3 miles) from airports.
• Avoid flying over crowded areas or private properties without permission.

Visit the Irish Aviation Authority for complete guidelines

Common Sense and Respect for Irish Laws

Beyond formal laws, respect local customs and regulations to ensure a pleasant trip. Avoid anti-social behavior, adhere to noise restrictions, and be courteous to locals. Ireland’s friendly people are part of its charm, and tourists are expected to reciprocate that kindness. Be sure to check out our guide on top mistakes to avoid when visiting Ireland.

Slán go fóill (goodbye for now)!